Bayesian Hypothesis Testing 1 Running head: BAYESIAN HYPOTHESIS TESTING The Need for Bayesian Hypothesis Testing in Psychological Science
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چکیده
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Bayesian Fuzzy Hypothesis Testing with Imprecise Prior Distribution
This paper considers the testing of fuzzy hypotheses on the basis of a Bayesian approach. For this, using a notion of prior distribution with interval or fuzzy-valued parameters, we extend a concept of posterior probability of a fuzzy hypothesis. Some of its properties are also put into investigation. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed methods are also cla...
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This article is concerned with the comparison P-value and Bayesian measure for the variance of Normal distribution with mean as nuisance paramete. Firstly, the P-value of null hypothesis is compared with the posterior probability when we used a fixed prior distribution and the sample size increases. In second stage the P-value is compared with the lower bound of posterior probability when the ...
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The tendency to test outcomes that are predicted by our current theory (the confirmation bias) is one of the best-known biases of human decision making. We prove that the confirmation bias is an optimal strategy for testing hypotheses when those hypotheses are deterministic, each making a single prediction about the next event in a sequence. Our proof applies for two normative standards commonl...
متن کاملA Primer on Bayesian Approaches to Hypothesis-testing
The Bayesian approach to testing hypotheses has two critical elements. First, a Bayesian approach stands the classical (by which I mean frequentist but I can’t bring myself to type these “ist” designations) approach on its head. In the classical approach, our questions revolve around the probability of the data, given a specific hypothesis. In the Bayesian approach, our questions revolve around...
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تاریخ انتشار 2014